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Pedro Passos Coelho
Pedro Manuel Mamede Passos Coelho ((:ˈpeðɾu mɐnuˈɛɫ mɐˈmɛðɨ ˈpasuʃ kuˈeʎu); born 24 July 1964) is a Portuguese politician who was the 118th Prime Minister of Portugal, in office from 2011 to 2015. He is the leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). Passos Coelho started very early in politics, becoming the national leader of the youth branch of the PSD. A business manager by trade, he led the ''XIX Governo Constitucional'' (19th Constitutional Government of Portugal) and the ''XX Governo Constitucional'' (20th Constitutional Government) as head of government from 21 June 2011 to 26 November 2015.
==Early years==
Pedro Passos Coelho was born in the parish of Sé Nova in Coimbra, Portugal, in 24 July 1964. He is the youngest son of a medical doctor, António Passos Coelho (born Vale de Nogueiras, Vila Real, Douro, 31 May 1926) and the woman he married in 1955, a very famous sexologist, Maria Rodrigues Santos Mamede (born Santana da Serra, Ourique, Baixo Alentejo, c. 1930). He has an older sister, Maria Teresa Mamede Passos Coelho, a medical doctor,〔 Zita Seabra, (Três razões para apoiar Pedro Passos Coelho ), Jornal de Notícias (21 March 2010)〕 and an older brother, Miguel Mamede Passos Coelho, who was born with cerebral palsy.〔 (Pedro Passos Coelho – Tragédia na Família ), TV Guia (1 June 2011)〕〔 (Perfil: Passos Coelho, um "liberal" na política desde a adolescência ), Diário de Notícias (15 June 2011)〕
He spent his childhood in Angola—then one of Portugal's overseas possessions—where his father practised medicine. After the Carnation Revolution of 1974 and the independence of the territory as the People's Republic of Angola, he returned with his family to Europe and settled in Vila Real, Northern Portugal.
He started very early in politics, as a 14-year-old boy, and had a long and prominent career in the youth branch of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the JSD, where he was a member of the National Council (1980–1982). As a young student, his academic interests, vocations and ambitions were directed towards a future career in philosophy, in order to follow his father and older sisters' steps, or instead mathematics. However, his largest ambition and vocation revolved around politics.
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